The key difference between programming and coding is that programming encompasses the entire process of creating software, while coding specifically refers to writing the code that executes the software’s functions.
What is Programming?
Programming is a technological process that instructs a computer on which tasks to perform to solve problems. It can be seen as a collaboration between humans and computers, where humans create instructions (code) in a language that computers can understand.
Programming enables many aspects of our daily lives. For example:
- When you browse a website to find information, contact a service provider, or make a purchase, programming facilitates interactions with the site’s elements like sign-up or purchase buttons, contact forms, and drop-down menus.
- The programming behind a mobile app allows you to order food, book a rideshare service, track your fitness, access media, and more with ease.
- Programming helps businesses operate more efficiently through various software for file storage, automation, and video conferencing tools that connect people globally.
- Space exploration is made possible through programming.
What is Coding?
Coding creates a set of instructions for computers to follow. Coding is the primary method for enabling communication between humans and machines. In its early stages, coding was done using punch cards that were physically placed into the computer. This evolved with the advent of computer programming languages, which allowed humans to communicate with computers through a set of instructions. Essentially, this ‘set of instructions’ that directs the computer’s actions is known as ‘code’.
Coding Languages
The most popular coding languages are:
- Python: Used in AI, data science, financial operations, and interactive social media sites.
- JavaScript: Primarily for website and mobile application development.
- Java: The foundation for most Android mobile applications.
- C#: Utilized in operating systems like Microsoft Windows.
- C: Commonly used for programming hardware devices such as cars and medical equipment.
- C++: Ideal for mathematical simulations.
- Go: Preferred by applications that stream large volumes of data, such as Google, Netflix, and Uber.
- R: Specialized for statistical software.
- Swift: Predominantly used in iOS applications.
- PHP: Utilized for content-driven websites like WordPress and Wikipedia.
Programming vs Coding
The primary difference between programming and coding is given below:
| Aspect | Coding | Programming |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Writing code in various programming languages. | The entire process of developing a software application, from planning to implementation. |
| Scope | Narrower focus, mainly on translating logic into a programming language. | Broader focus that includes planning, designing, coding, testing, debugging, and maintaining software. |
| Preparation | Requires proper planning and time management. | No prerequisites needed to get started. |
| Skills Required | Basic knowledge of programming language syntax and coding practices. | In-depth knowledge of software development, including coding, algorithm development, data structures, and software design principles. |
| End Goal | To write code that is syntactically correct and fits into a larger project. | To create a fully functional software solution that meets user requirements and is efficient and scalable. |
| Tools Used | Code editors, compilers, and basic debugging tools. | Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), version control systems, advanced debugging tools, and software testing frameworks. |
| Approach | Attention to details. | No previous preparations needed. |
| Relationship | Programming is the superset of coding. | Coding is the subset of programming. |
| Stage in Development | Initial stage of software development. | Developing software is the whole process. |
| Result | A full-ready-to-use application. | A simple solution or a small piece of code. |