Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area, while a community includes populations of different species interacting and coexisting in a given ecosystem or habitat.
In this article, we will discuss the difference between population and community. We will also give deep insight into separately on both.
Population:
The population refers to the total number of individuals, organisms, or people residing in a particular geographic area or belonging to a specific group. It is a quantitative measure that quantifies the size of a group or community.
Community:
A community is a group of people who share common characteristics, interests, or goals and interact with one another within a specific geographic area or online space.
Population Vs Community
Here’s a comparison of the differences between population and community in table form:
| Aspect | Population | Community |
| Definition | The total number of individuals in a specific area or group | A group of individuals who share common interests, and values, and interact with one another |
| Focus | Quantitative | Qualitative |
| Size | Can be large or small. | Varies in size, can be small (e.g., a neighborhood) or large (e.g., a town). |
| Interactions | May have limited or anonymous interactions. | Typically involves personal interactions, social connections, and mutual support. |
| Identity | May not have a strong sense of shared identity. | Strong sense of shared identity and belonging. |
| Relationships | Primarily based on demographic factors (e.g., age, gender) | Built on shared interests, values, and common goals |
| Cohesion | May lack a sense of unity or cohesion. | Characterized by a sense of unity, cooperation, and social bonds. |
| Services | Focuses on providing essential services to the population. | Emphasizes community development, social support, cultural activities, and fulfilling the needs of its members. |
| Influence | The population may impact the community through numbers. | The community shapes and influences the population through shared values, norms, and collective actions. |
| Sense of Place | May not have a strong attachment to a specific location or community. | Strong attachment to a particular place or community, fostering a sense of belonging. |
| Common Purpose | May lack a common purpose or collective goals. | Often driven by a common purpose, shared goals, and a desire for mutual growth and well-being. |